Updated May 2026
Gum recession is a common condition in which the gum tissue surrounding a tooth gradually pulls back, exposing more of the tooth’s root structure than is normal. Many people are unaware that their gums are receding, as the process is gradual and often goes unnoticed until sensitivity or visible changes appear.
Along with bleeding gums, recession is often an early sign of gum disease. As the tissue pulls back, it can leave gaps where bacteria accumulate, penetrate deeper into the gum tissue, and eventually affect the jawbone, leading to periodontal disease and tooth loss if left untreated.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Gum recession can result from a range of factors, including:
- Periodontal disease: A bacterial infection that damages gum tissue and can erode bone mass if left untreated. It is the most common cause of significant recession.
- Aggressive brushing: Brushing with too much force or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear away enamel and cause the gumline to recede over time.
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allows plaque and tartar to accumulate along the gumline, feeding the bacteria that cause gum disease.
- Hormonal changes: Puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can make gum tissue more sensitive and vulnerable to recession.
- Genetics: Some patients are predisposed to thinner gum tissue regardless of how well they maintain their oral hygiene.
Treatment Options for Gum Recession
A periodontist can evaluate why your gums are receding and recommend the most appropriate course of treatment based on the severity and underlying cause.
For mild recession, improving oral hygiene habits and addressing the root cause may be sufficient to prevent further progression. For more advanced cases, soft tissue grafting is the standard of care. During this procedure, grafting material is placed over the exposed root surface to restore coverage, protect the tooth, and improve the appearance of the gumline. Grafting material may be taken from the palate, from tissue adjacent to the affected site, or from donor sources, depending on what is most appropriate for your individual situation.
Addressing recession early leads to simpler treatment and better outcomes. If you have noticed changes in your gumline or are experiencing increased tooth sensitivity, contact Park Cities Periodontics & Implant Dentistry to schedule a consultation with Dr. Beth Tomlin or Dr. Stephanie Bowers. Call us at (214) 522-9700 or reach out online.
Park Cities Periodontics & Implant Dentistry serves patients in Dallas, TX and the surrounding communities.
