Why Is Periodontal Disease a Concern During Pregnancy?
Periodontal disease can cause significant inflammation and infection in the gums. When left untreated, the bacteria from the infection can enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body, potentially affecting the developing baby. This infection may trigger an immune response that could lead to complications such as premature labor or low birthweight.
The potential risks associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy include:
- Preterm birth (delivering before 37 weeks)
- Low birthweight babies
- Increased risk of other pregnancy complications
Although the exact mechanisms are still being studied, the evidence clearly supports the role of oral health in overall pregnancy outcomes. Taking care of your gums before and during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risks associated with these complications.